Since quite a few users seem to have some problems with using the script, I guess it might be worthwhile to attempt to give a precise step-by-step guideline. Here's my attempt at providing some detailed instructions (feel free to copy anything you find useful):
A. Prerequisites
To use the script, you need to first install two things:
Python 3 and
Pillow. Python is the programming language that the script uses. Assuming you're using Windows, the latest version can be
downloaded from here.
Pillow is essentially an add-on that adds image handling functionality to Python. Since the script uses these functions, you need to install it as well (note that you need to
download and install Python before installing Pillow). Pillow can be
dowloaded from here. You'll note that there are many different versions of Pillow available. You need to pick the version that matches your OS and the Python version you just installed. Assuming you're using Windows, the windows installers are located at the bottom of the list. In my case, since I installed Python 3.7, I picked
Pillow-5.4.1.win-amd64-py3.7.exe (the most recent version as of Jan 2019).
B. Using the script
The script itself is activated through the command prompt. The simplest way to launch the command prompt is to press "Windows+R" to open the Run Window, then write "cmd" and press enter. Now that you have the command prompt open, you need to navigate into the folder where your script is located (I also recommend storing the source maps in the same folder to keep things simple).
This page provides instructions on how to do that. As an example, here's my window after navigating into the right folder (this is just one way of doing this):
Attachment 112515
Now you can activate the script. There are several optional flags, such as telling the script to use an alternate colour profile for the climates or for the precipitation and/or temperature maps. All the relevant commands are detailed in the script itself (which you can easily read or modify with NotePad++), as well as in the ReadMe. As an example, here I've run the script without any optional commands:
Attachment 112516
Hope this was helpful to those who were struggling with Azure's script. Feel free to ask if something was left unclear.