the placement of landmasses looks a bit "cramped"
you do know that
the left side is -180 degrees West
the right side is 180 degrees East
and that they are the EXACT same place
the land can cross that line
as to size
??????
from a map you first have to have a correctly mapped map
the one on the left is NOT a simple cylindrical map ( it is close ) -- but no cigar
the FREE G.I.S. software QGis ( under the GPL license) can help with the area
http://www.qgis.org/en/site/